Hazrat Ali Bin Abi Talib
Karam Allah Wajhu
Aap ka naam ism graami mubarak Ali laqab Asad Allah , Haider e krar, aur Murtaza hai. Aap ki kuniat Abu Taraab aur Abu al Hasan hai. Aap Rajab ki terah tareekh ( aam al-fail ) ko shehar Mecca mein Khanah Kaabah mein peda huay. Aap ke waalid ka naam Abu Talib aur walida ka naam fatima Bint Asad hai .
Hazrat Ali Karam Allah Wajhu paighambar islam Hazrat Muhammad Sallallahu Alayhi Wa alihi Wasallam ke chacha zaad bhai hain. Bachpan mein Huzoor Sallallahu Alayhi Wa alihi Wasallam Sallallahu Alayhi Wa alihi Wasallam ki khwahish ke mutabiq Hazrat Abu Taalib ne Hazrat Ali Karam Allah Wajhu ki kifalat aap Sallallahu Alayhi Wa alihi Wasallam ke supurd kar di. Lehaza aap ki parwarish Hazrat Muhammad Sallallahu Alayhi Wa alihi Wasallam ki zair e nigrani hui. Hazrat Ali Karam Allah Wajhu pehlay mard thay jinhon ne islam ko qubool kya. Aap ki umar is waqat taqreeban das ya gayarah saal thi .
Ba waqat e hijrat Huzoor Sallallahu Alayhi Wa alihi Wasallam ne aap ko apni chadar auraa kar apne bister par lata diya aur farmaya kay logon ki jo amanatain mere paas hain. Un ko wapas lota kar tum bhi Madeeney chalay aana. Chunancha aap logon ko un ki amanatain lota kar bohat jald hijrat kar kay Madinah Munawwara pahonch gaye .
Madinah mein aakar paighambar Sallallahu Alayhi Wa alihi Wasallam ko mukhalif giroh ne aaraam se bethnay nah diya. Aap ke woh pair o kar jo Mecca mein thay unhein terhan terhan ki takleifein di jane lagen baaz ko qatal kya. Baaz ko qaid kya aur baaz ko zad o kob kya aur takleifein pohanchayen. Pehlay abu Jahel ne aur phir Ghazwah e badar ke baad Abu Safyaan ki qayadat mein mushriqeen e Mecca ne jungi tayyariyan kee yahi nahi balkay asleha aur fouj jama kar ke khud Rasool Sallallahu Alayhi Wa alihi Wasallam ke khilaaf madinah par charhai kar di .
Hazrat Ali Ibn Abu Taalib Karam Allah Wajhu ko jung ka pehla tajurbah jung e Badar mein howa. Is waqt aap ki Umar taqreeban 25 baras thi magar jung ki fatah ka sehra Hazrat Ali Karam Allah Wajhu ke sar raha. Jitne mushriqeen qatal hue thay un mein se adhay mujahideen un ke hathon qatal hue thay is ke baad Ghazwah Uhad, Ghazwah Khandaq, Ghazwah Khyber aur Ghazwah Hunain yeh woh barri laraiyan hain jin mein Hazrat Ali Karam Allah Wajhu ne Rasool Sallallahu Alayhi Wa alihi Wasallam ke sath reh kar apni be nazeer bahaduri ke johar dikhlaye .
Taqreeban un tamam lrhayyon mein Hazrat Ali Karam Allah Wajhu ko Alamdari ka ohda bhi haasil raha. Is ke ilawa bohat si laraiyan aisi theen jin mein Rasool Sallallahu Alayhi Wa alihi Wasallam ne Hazrat Ali Karam Allah Wajhu ko tanha bheja aur unhon ne akailey un tamam larhayyon mein Hazrat Ali Karam Allah Wajhu ne barri bahaduri aur saabit qadmi dikhayi aur intehai istiqlal, sharafat aur nafs se kaam lya jis ka iqraar khud un ke dushman bhi karte thay .
Hazrat Fatima aur Hazrat Ali Karam Allah Wajhu ki zindagi gharelo zindagi ka aik be misaal namona thi. Woh ghar duniya ki asaishon se daur aur raahat o talabi se bilkul alehda tha mehnat aur mushaqqat ke sath sath dili itminan aur apas ki mohabbat ke lehaaz se aik jannat ka namoona bna hua tha, jahan se Ali Karam Allah Wajhu subuh ko mashkiza le kar jatay thay aur yahodiano ke baagh mein pani dete thay aur jo kuch mazdoori millti thi usay laa kar ghar par dete thay. Bazaar se joo khareed kar Hazrat Fatima Razi Allah Tala Anha ko dete thay aur Hazrat Fatima Razi Allah Tala Anha chuki peesti khana pakati aur ghar mein jharoo deti theen fursat ke auqaat mein charkha chalati theen aur khud apne aur apne ghar walon ko libaas ke liye aur kabhi mazdoori ke tour par soot kaaten theen aur is terhan ghar mein reh kar zindagi ki muhim mein apne shohar ka haath btati theen .
Hazrat Usmaan Zulnoorain Razi Allah Tala Anhu ki shahadat ke baad mein aap masnad e khilafat par aap jalva afroz hue aur chaar saal aath mah tak is mansab par fiaz rahay .
Tirmizi Shareef mein hai kay Huzoor Sallallahu Alayhi Wa alihi Wasallam ne farmaya." mein ilm ka makaan hon aur Hazrat Ali karam Allah wajah is ka darwaaza hai ". Isi terhan aap ne Ghadeer ke maqam par farmaya." jis ka mein maula hon Ali is ka maula hai" .
Huzoor Sallallahu Alayhi Wa alihi Wasallam ne jis waqat aap ko talqeen e zikar farmai aur Khirqah Wilayat inayat farmaya. Hazrat Ali karam Allah wajah farmatay hain kay is waqat Huzoor Sallallahu Alayhi Wa alihi Wasallam ne woh ramooz o asaraar mujh par munkashif farmaiye jo nah Jibraiel Alahi Salam ke paas aur nah hi Mikaeel Alahi Salam ke paas hain. Hazrat Ibn Abbas Razi Allah Tala Anhu ne arz ki ya Ameer al Moneen yeh kis terhan? Aap ne farmaya kay mairaaj ki shab Jibraiel Alahi Salam aik maqa meem khaas par aa kar tehair gaye aur arz kya kay ya Rasool Allah Sallallahu Alayhi Wa alihi Wasallam hamaray liye yeh jagah muqarrar hai. Is se agay hum nahi ja satke. To jahan Jibraiel Alahi Salam nah pahonch sakay wahan Huzoor Sallallahu Alayhi Wa alihi Wasallam puhanche aur wahan Huzoor Sallallahu Alayhi Wa alihi Wasallam ko jo ilm aataa hue. Un mein se mujh par inkishaaf kya gaya .
Hazrat Ali Hajweeri Rahmatullah Alayh apni mashhoor zamana kitaab Kashaful Mahjoob mein farmatay hain kay" sokhta aatish e Wilayat tamam Aulia o Asfia ke peshwa Ali bin Abi Taalib karam Allah wajah hain jin ko tasawuf mein shaan e azeem aur buland rutba haasil tha. Khwaja Junaid Bughdadi Rahmatullah Alayh farmatay hain kay" Hazrat Ali is tareeqat mein hamaray imam hain" .
Hazrat Mujaddad Alif Sani Rahmatullah Alayh apne mein likhte hain kay." jis ko bhi Faiz o hadaayat millti hai Hazrat Ali ke vaastaa se millti hai. Aap is raah ke nuqta intehai ke qareeb hain aur is maqam ka markaz aap hi ki zaat se talluq rakhta hai .
Aap 19 Ramadaan al mubarak 40 Hijri mein Ibn Mujam ke hathon Masjid mein zakhmi hue aur 21 Ramadaan al mubarak 40 Hijri ko aap is daar e faani se rukhsat hue. Is waqat aap ki umar 63 Saal thi Hazrat imam husain Razi Allah Tala Anhu ne aap ki namaz e janaza parhai. Aap ka mazaar mubarak Najaf Ashraf mein hai .